On the western shore of Bohai Bay lies the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat, a vibrant coastal wetland nature reserve in Cangzhou, north China’s Hebei Province. Spanning 7,500 hectares, this sanctuary has become a bustling haven for 271 species of birds, including 16 under first-class national protection and 52 under second-class national protection.
Nandagang is more than just a local treasure; it’s a vital link in the global network of migratory routes. As part of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway—a vast aerial highway connecting the Arctic with Southeast Asia and Australasia—the reserve serves as a crucial stopover for countless migratory birds. Each year, from late February to early April and from early October to mid-December, the wetlands come alive as flocks descend to rest and refuel for their long journeys ahead.
In recognition of its significant ecological value, Nandagang was recently included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, as part of the Phase II Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China. This follows the inscription of Phase I sanctuaries in 2019, highlighting the global importance of these coastal wetlands.
Statistics show that 152 species of migratory birds pass through Nandagang annually, with different species and groups alternating every 5 to 10 days during migration seasons. This dynamic turnover makes the habitat a constantly changing tapestry of avian life, captivating birdwatchers and researchers alike.
In recent years, concerted efforts to restore and preserve the wetlands have yielded significant progress. Enhancements to the environment have not only bolstered biodiversity but also enriched the habitat, making it even more conducive for migratory birds. These improvements underscore a commitment to environmental stewardship and the recognition of Nandagang’s role in global ecological systems.
For travelers and nature enthusiasts, Nandagang offers a unique opportunity to witness one of nature’s most remarkable phenomena—the great migration of birds. As the reserve continues to flourish, it stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of human endeavor and natural preservation.
Reference(s):
Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat: A vital coastal wetland reserve
cgtn.com
