Global Cities Embrace Digital Transformation: China’s Pioneering Path to Smart Urban Futures
In the bustling city of Wuxi, located in east China, the future of urban traffic management is unfolding. All 1,723 traffic lights have been connected to a central network, allowing for optimized control and smoother traffic flow. This initiative is part of Wuxi’s commitment to becoming the first city to build an “internet of vehicles,” ushering in a new era of intelligent transportation.
Just east of Wuxi lies Shanghai, where cutting-edge digital twin technology is revolutionizing building maintenance. Managers can now receive real-time alerts about potential risks, enabling them to address issues proactively and prevent accidents before they happen. These advancements reflect a broader trend towards smarter urban governance as cities grapple with increasing societal demands and challenges such as resource imbalances and inadequate infrastructure.
The concepts of “smart city” and “smart governance” have rapidly gained traction worldwide. Countries across the globe are leveraging digital technology to enhance urban intelligence, convenience, efficiency, and sustainability. In May 2024, China’s National Development and Reform Commission, along with three other ministries, issued a guideline emphasizing the essential role of digital and intelligent evolution in shaping cities’ competitive edge for the future.
The guideline outlines a comprehensive plan for the digital transformation of cities across China by 2030. The goal is to foster the rise of numerous modern cities with global competitiveness in the era of digital civilization. According to Chen Ronghui, deputy head of the National Data Bureau, China’s smart city construction has achieved a series of landmark results, including Shanghai’s “one-stop management” system and Fujian’s “ecological cloud.”
“These advancements have bolstered urban governance capabilities and elevated the sense of gain and satisfaction among the people,” Chen noted. Driven by a vast domestic market and demographic dividend, China’s digital economy has flourished over the past two decades, with digital technology permeating nearly every aspect of society.
Hangzhou stands out as a pioneer in smart city development. The city was the first to offer free Wi-Fi citywide, implement a “treatment before payment” model in hospitals, and launch mobile apps for government, tourism, and community services. Hangzhou has become the world’s largest city for mobile payments.
“I have been to more than 30 countries around the world, yet I’ve not encountered a city as convenient as Hangzhou—where one can effortlessly manage all daily activities without cash. It’s truly amazing!” exclaimed a German internet celebrity who lived in China for over seven years.
The digital transformation of cities is not limited to China. In Japan, Tokyo’s Shibuya District has established a “smart city policy” to strengthen urban infrastructure and services, enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. Florence, Italy, has actively employed smart technologies to improve traffic efficiency and promote green, low-carbon development. Meanwhile, Athens has successfully emerged from a debt crisis and earned the title of 2018 European Capital of Innovation through its smart city initiatives.
On September 25th, the Global Mayors Dialogue is set to take place in Hangzhou. Mayors and representatives from 24 cities across 15 countries and regions will convene to share insights and experiences. The forum promises to unveil new stories of smart city development from around the world, fostering collaboration and innovation in urban governance.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
