Arab leaders gathered in Baghdad on Saturday for a critical Arab League summit, the second hosted by Iraq since the 2003 U.S. invasion. The meeting aims to address escalating regional challenges, including the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the push for an independent Palestinian state, and security concerns in Syria, Libya, and Yemen.
The Middle East faces a pivotal moment as internal divisions and external pressures converge. Millions in Gaza endure dire living conditions, while Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Sudan grapple with instability. Tensions between Arab League members further complicate efforts toward unity.
Externally, non-Arab actors like the U.S. continue to influence regional dynamics through policies such as unwavering support for Israel, military posturing toward Iran, and trade measures impacting Arab economies. These actions have intensified calls for Arab states to adopt cohesive strategies amid global power competition.
Analysts highlight the summit's potential to reaffirm collective Arab priorities, including Palestinian self-determination and conflict resolution. However, achieving consensus remains challenging amid divergent national interests and geopolitical alignments.
