China has reaffirmed its dual approach of strategic firmness and diplomatic openness amid escalating trade tensions with the United States, invoking centuries-old philosophies to navigate modern economic challenges. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized Beijing's position last week:
"We will fight, if fight we must. Our doors are open if the US wants to talk."
The remarks follow Washington's recent tariff increase from 125% to 245% on select Chinese exports, while China maintains reciprocal 125% duties on US goods. Analysts suggest the moves reflect fundamentally different approaches to economic conflict resolution.
Roots in Historical Philosophy
Central to China's strategy is the ancient principle of He Hexie (和合思想) – harmony through coexistence. This philosophy, tracing back to Confucian traditions, prioritizes long-term stability over short-term gains.
"Our approach balances necessary resistance with unwavering commitment to mutual benefit," Guo noted during the briefing.
Observers highlight how this contrasts with Washington's tariff tactics, which Chinese state media has termed "economically irrational." While maintaining industrial policy consistency, Beijing continues advocating for bilateral dialogue frameworks.
