In 2024, China achieved significant progress in its employment sector, adding 12.56 million new urban jobs, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The ministry announced on Tuesday that the country's employment situation remained generally stable throughout the year.
\"The employment situation remained generally stable,\" said Lu Aihong, spokesperson for the ministry, at a press conference. The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.1 percent, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year, indicating a positive trend in the labor market.
Empowering People Lifted from Poverty
By the end of 2024, over 33.05 million individuals who had been lifted from poverty were employed, showcasing China's continued efforts in poverty alleviation and sustainable development. This achievement not only reflects the government's commitment to improving livelihoods but also contributes to the overall economic growth.
Expansion of Social Security Coverage
China's social security system also saw remarkable growth. The number of social security card holders reached nearly 1.39 billion by the end of last year, including 1.07 billion digital social security card users. Social security cards are available in both physical and digital forms, and many citizens hold both types, enhancing accessibility and convenience for users.
Enhancing Vocational Skills and Qualifications
The ministry has strengthened the standardized management of vocational competence assessments. Over 12 million individuals obtained vocational skill-level certificates or professional qualification certificates in 2024. This focus on skill development aims to improve employability and meet the demands of various industries.
Looking Ahead: Employment Support Programs in 2025
In 2025, the ministry plans to implement a targeted employment support program focusing on key sectors, industries, urban-rural grassroots areas, and micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. The initiative will establish a mechanism for collecting and releasing information on job positions related to major projects, aiming to bridge the gap between job seekers and employers.
The ministry will also accelerate the research and formulation of policies to further enhance the appeal of the private pension system. Strengthening the pension system is vital for addressing the needs of an aging population and ensuring long-term economic stability.
Growth of Human Resource Services
By the end of 2023, there were 70,000 human resource service agencies operating across the country, employing 1.06 million people, according to Zhang Wenmiao, an official with the ministry. In 2023, these agencies provided services to 300 million workers and 55.99 million employers, with approximately 40 percent of these employers in the manufacturing sector. This growth signifies the expanding role of human resource services in China's labor market.
Prioritizing Youth Employment
Youth employment, particularly for college graduates, remains a top priority for the ministry. \"Throughout 2025, the ministry will organize a series of activities to promote employment and entrepreneurship among young people,\" said Chen Yongjia, an official with the ministry. The ministry announced plans to introduce a youth job creation program, including measures to boost employment opportunities for college graduates.
Conclusion
China's commitment to stabilizing employment and promoting job creation continues to yield positive results. With strategic programs and policies focusing on key sectors and vulnerable groups, the country aims to sustain economic growth and improve the livelihoods of its citizens in the coming years.
Reference(s):
China adds 12.56m new urban jobs in 2024, employment situation stable
cgtn.com
