Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s passing marks the loss of a leader embodying wisdom, integrity, and a deep commitment to global peace. His monumental contributions to Sino-U.S. relations reshaped the geopolitical landscape and continue to influence the dynamics between the two nations.
In a message of condolence to U.S. President Joe Biden, Chinese President Xi Jinping hailed Carter as “a promoter and decision-maker in the establishment of China-U.S. diplomatic relations,” noting his enduring contributions to fostering friendly exchanges and cooperation between the two countries.
Carter believed that normalizing relations between the United States and China would advance the cause of peace in Asia and the world. His visionary stance laid the groundwork for a transformative period in Sino-U.S. relations.
On January 1, 1979, under Carter’s leadership, the United States and the People’s Republic of China officially established diplomatic relations. This historic event not only ended decades of estrangement but also opened doors for economic cooperation and cultural exchanges that continue to this day.
During the Cold War, relations between the two nations were strained. Carter’s courageous decision to engage with China as a rising global power was instrumental in breaking down ideological barriers. His administration’s efforts paved the way for a new era of interaction and mutual understanding.
In his address to the nation, Carter declared, “The United States of America recognizes the government of the People’s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China,” officially acknowledging the one-China principle. This recognition was pivotal in handling the Taiwan issue, which remains the cornerstone of Sino-U.S. relations.
Carter’s decision to pursue the one-China policy, despite significant opposition, demonstrated his deep understanding of geopolitical realities. By doing so, he ensured that the United States and China could cooperate on shared global challenges, even as differences persisted.
Today, Sino-U.S. relations are characterized by both cooperation and competition. The two countries engage in robust economic exchanges and collaborate on global issues such as climate change and public health. However, tensions in areas like trade, technology, and military concerns have led to an atmosphere of mistrust.
The ongoing trade disputes, technological rivalries, and military standoffs in regions like the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait have strained relations. As China continues to rise as a global economic and technological power, there are growing concerns within the United States about China’s increasing influence on the world stage.
Remembering Jimmy Carter’s legacy offers an opportunity to reflect on the importance of dialogue, mutual respect, and understanding in international relations. As global challenges become more complex, the wisdom and foresight he embodied are more relevant than ever in guiding Sino-U.S. relations toward a peaceful and cooperative future.
Reference(s):
Remembering President Carter: Recalibrating the Sino-U.S. relations
cgtn.com
