Embracing Lidong: The Start of Winter in China
As Thursday marks Lidong, or the Start of Winter, people across China prepare to welcome the new season with time-honored traditions. Lidong is the 19th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, signaling the transition from autumn’s harvest to winter’s rest. While temperatures may still be mild, the anticipation of winter is palpable throughout the country.
Nourishing Foods to Welcome Winter
One of the most cherished aspects of Lidong is the emphasis on nourishing foods, believed to strengthen the body against the upcoming cold months. The culinary celebrations vary significantly between northern and southern China, reflecting the country’s vast diversity.
Northern Delights
In northern regions, where winters are harsh, people traditionally enjoy hearty dishes to build up energy and warmth. Dumplings (jiaozi) are a staple during Lidong. Shaped like ancient Chinese coins, they symbolize wealth and prosperity. Families gather to make dumplings stuffed with meats and vegetables, fostering a sense of togetherness.
Southern Flavors
Conversely, southern China embraces lighter yet nourishing fare. Foods such as glutinous rice cakes (niangao) and various types of tonic soups are popular. These dishes are often infused with medicinal herbs, aligning with traditional Chinese medicine principles to harmonize the body’s energies.
A Time of Reflection and Gathering
Lidong is not just about food; it’s a time for reflection on the past year and preparation for winter’s quiet. Communities may hold ceremonies to honor ancestors and express gratitude for the harvest. The sharing of meals becomes a meaningful way to strengthen familial bonds and uphold cultural heritage.
Experiencing Lidong Today
While modern life has transformed many traditions, Lidong remains a significant cultural event. Urban centers may host winter markets featuring seasonal foods, and restaurants often offer special menus highlighting traditional dishes. For those visiting China during this time, participating in Lidong festivities offers a unique insight into the country’s rich cultural tapestry.
Whether through savoring a warm bowl of soup in the south or enjoying freshly made dumplings in the north, Lidong invites everyone to embrace the forthcoming winter with nourishment and joy.
Reference(s):
Welcome the start of winter with China's Lidong food customs
cgtn.com
