As the frost of winter gives way to the freshness of spring in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a remarkable journey unfolds across the vast landscapes of Ili Prefecture. Millions of livestock are on the move, embarking on the traditional transhumance route from their winter pastures to the lush spring grazing grounds.
For generations, local herders have guided their animals through this seasonal migration, a practice deeply woven into the cultural fabric of the region. March marks the beginning of this epic trek, as herders and their livestock traverse mountains, valleys, and rivers, covering hundreds of kilometers.
A Journey of Tradition and Survival
The transhumance is not merely a logistical operation; it’s a testament to the enduring bond between the herders and their animals. Along the route, predetermined stops serve as rest points, where the herders tend to the needs of their flocks and prepare for the next leg of the journey.
“We follow the same paths our ancestors did,” says Akezhan, a local herder. “Each stop has a story, a memory. It’s a living tradition.”
Ensuring a Smooth Migration
Local authorities and communities play a crucial role in supporting the migration. Infrastructure such as designated trails, bridges, and shelters are maintained to facilitate safe passage. Veterinary services are provided along the way to ensure the health of the livestock.
“Coordination is key,” explains Li Mei, an official from the regional agricultural department. “We work closely with herders to monitor weather conditions and address any challenges that arise.”
An Economic and Cultural Significance
The livestock movement is not only vital for the sustainability of the herders’ livelihoods but also holds significant economic importance for the region. The migration ensures that pastures are utilized effectively throughout the seasons, promoting ecological balance and agricultural productivity.
Tourists and cultural enthusiasts are drawn to witness this awe-inspiring event, offering a glimpse into the nomadic traditions that continue to thrive in modern times.
Looking Ahead
As the herders and their livestock continue their journey, the spirit of resilience and harmony with nature is evident. The annual migration in Ili Prefecture is a living heritage, highlighting the unique tapestry of cultures within Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
For those interested in exploring this facet of Asian culture, the transhumance offers an unparalleled experience of tradition, community, and the majestic landscapes of northwest China.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
