Located on the Sesan River in northeastern Cambodia, the Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Station stands as a testament to the country’s energy ambitions and engineering prowess. Spanning an impressive 6.5 kilometers in length, this colossal dam not only ranks among the longest in Asia but also holds the title of Cambodia’s largest hydroelectric project.
Since commencing operations in 2018, the Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Station has significantly bolstered Cambodia’s energy capacity. With a total installed capacity that accounts for nearly 20 percent of the nation’s total, the dam has been a critical asset in meeting the growing electricity demands of the country. This surge in energy production has been pivotal in supporting Cambodia’s economic growth, providing reliable power to industries, businesses, and households alike.
The construction of the dam has also opened doors for regional development. Infrastructure improvements in the area, including roads and facilities, have enhanced connectivity and accessibility, fostering economic opportunities for local communities. Moreover, the project has contributed to reducing Cambodia’s reliance on imported fossil fuels, promoting a shift toward sustainable energy sources.
The Lower Sesan 2 project was developed through a joint venture, including Chinese investors, highlighting the strengthening economic ties between Cambodia and China. The collaboration has brought significant foreign investment into Cambodia’s energy sector, contributing to infrastructure development and knowledge exchange.
However, the development of the Lower Sesan 2 Dam has not been without controversy. Environmentalists and local communities have raised concerns about the ecological impact on the river’s biodiversity and the displacement of indigenous populations. Efforts to mitigate these effects have been undertaken, including environmental monitoring and community resettlement programs.
As Cambodia continues to navigate the balance between development and sustainability, the Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower Station remains a focal point in discussions about the nation’s energy future. The project exemplifies both the potential benefits and challenges of large-scale infrastructure initiatives in the region.
Reference(s):
Watch: Exploring the Lower Sesan 2 Hydropower station in Cambodia
cgtn.com
