The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) entered its decisive phase on November 18, 2025, with global leaders urging accelerated efforts to bridge gaps on fossil fuel reduction and climate financing. Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin opened the high-level segment by reaffirming Brazil’s pledge to eliminate illegal deforestation by 2030 and maintain its 50% reduction in deforestation rates achieved since 2023.
COP30 President Andre Correa do Lago announced an intensified negotiation schedule, targeting preliminary proposals by November 19 and finalized agreements by November 21. “This week will determine whether we can deliver actionable frameworks for emissions reduction and climate justice,” he stated, emphasizing the need for consensus on fossil fuel phase-out timelines.
Key sticking points remain around climate finance mechanisms, with developing nations advocating for increased funding from industrialized economies. Observers note growing pressure to formalize commitments ahead of the conference’s conclusion this Friday.
