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Netanyahu’s Coalition Strains Over U.S.-Backed Palestinian Statehood Plan

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces mounting pressure from far-right coalition partners following a U.S.-endorsed UN resolution supporting Palestinian statehood prospects. The political crisis erupted after Sunday's reaffirmation of Israel's opposition to Palestinian sovereignty, despite international momentum for a negotiated settlement.

Coalition Tensions Escalate

Far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich demanded immediate rejection of the proposed pathway to statehood outlined in the UN draft resolution negotiated since November 7. Ben-Gvir threatened to collapse the governing coalition unless Netanyahu explicitly denounces the plan, testing the fragile alliance ahead of 2026 elections.

International Dimensions

The U.S.-backed proposal, building on Donald Trump's 20-point Gaza peace plan, calls for a transitional administration to oversee reconstruction and economic recovery. While Netanyahu initially embraced the framework during September's White House visit, his recent silence on statehood provisions sparked domestic criticism. Defense Minister Israel Katz and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar joined the chorus opposing Palestinian sovereignty through social media statements on Sunday.

Western Moves and Regional Implications

The controversy follows September's recognition of Palestinian statehood by several Western nations, including France. With the UN Security Council continuing negotiations this month, regional stability hangs in balance as Gaza reconstruction efforts remain stalled. Political analysts warn the coalition crisis could derail post-conflict recovery across the Middle East.

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