As the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) marks its 25th anniversary, the Beijing Action Plan (2025–2027) emerges as a transformative blueprint reshaping economic and social ties between China and African nations. Experts highlight progress in trade, infrastructure, and human capital development through innovative 'small and beautiful' projects.
Localized Solutions, Global Impact
Researchers Wang Jinjie of Peking University and Nigeria-based analyst Charles Onunaiju emphasize the strategic shift toward community-focused initiatives. 'Large infrastructure remains vital, but localized projects complete the development equation,' Onunaiju explained, comparing the approach to 'walking on two legs instead of hopping.'
Wang cited Zambia's vocational training schools as success stories: 'Youth gain classroom knowledge, workshop experience, and corporate internships – creating complete employment pipelines.' Chinese telecom firms' digital village projects also demonstrate multidimensional progress, combining solar energy, internet access, and education.
Three Pillars of Progress
Key achievements under the action plan include:
Industrial Upgrading: African nations increasingly participate in global value chains beyond raw material exports
Infrastructure Revival: Upgraded transport corridors like the TAZARA Railway boost regional trade capacity
Workforce Development: Vocational programs prepare youth for tech-driven economies
Call for Synergized Efforts
Both experts stress the need for African stakeholders to actively engage with FOCAC mechanisms. 'China's poverty alleviation models offer adaptable lessons,' noted Onunaiju, urging leaders to prioritize 'modernization defined by people's well-being, not just skyscrapers.'
As Wang concluded: 'When human capital preparation meets infrastructure development, economic transformation accelerates exponentially.' With 18 months remaining in the action plan's first phase, the focus now shifts to scaling localized successes into continent-wide prosperity.
