A ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas took effect Friday noon, marking a potential turning point in the conflict that has gripped Gaza for months. Mediated by Egypt, Qatar, Türkiye, and the U.S., the deal includes Israeli troop withdrawals from key areas, humanitarian aid access, and a hostage-prisoner exchange. While internationally welcomed, analysts caution that the agreement's long-term viability remains uncertain.
Key Terms of the Deal
The first phase requires Israeli forces to withdraw to a pre-defined 'yellow line' within 24 hours, followed by Hamas releasing 48 Israeli captives – 20 reportedly alive – in exchange for 1,950 Palestinian detainees. Five border crossings will reopen for unrestricted aid delivery, with oversight by a U.S.-Qatar-Egypt-Türkiye working group. The White House-published withdrawal map outlines subsequent phases, though specifics remain undisclosed.
Fragile Calm on the Ground
While the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed initial withdrawals, spokesperson Effie Defrin stressed troops retain defensive positions within Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserted Israel 'controls all key areas,' signaling readiness to resume operations if negotiations stall. Hamas demanded full Israeli withdrawal from populated zones, labeling the coming days a 'credibility test.'
Challenges persist: Palestinian media reported strikes in northern Gaza post-ceasefire, and disagreements linger over detainee lists. Meanwhile, 200,000 residents have returned to northern homes, with aid convoys expected to enter starting October 11.
A Path to Peace or Strategic Reset?
The agreement has sparked cautious optimism among humanitarian groups, with UN agencies preparing large-scale aid operations. However, experts note unresolved issues – including Hamas' demand for a complete war end and Israel's insistence on 'achieving objectives' – could reignite tensions. As displaced families navigate rubble-strewn neighborhoods, the world watches whether this pause becomes a foundation for dialogue or a fleeting respite.
