The 69th International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference opened in Vienna this week, uniting global leaders to address mounting challenges to nuclear security and the peaceful use of atomic energy. With over 2,500 delegates from member states and organizations attending, the event highlights growing concerns about the stability of the nuclear non-proliferation framework amid geopolitical tensions.
Global Unity Against Proliferation Risks
UN Secretary-General António Guterres, in a message delivered by UN Vienna Office Director Ghada Waly, emphasized the IAEA's critical role in ensuring nuclear technology remains a force for development. "Together, we can ensure these tools advance development and safeguard humanity," the statement read, urging renewed commitment to disarmament goals.
IAEA Chief Sounds Alarm
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi warned delegates that the global nuclear order faces unprecedented strain, citing terrorism, armed conflicts, and eroding international norms. His recent briefing to the UN Security Council underscored the urgency of protecting non-proliferation mechanisms as global inequality widens.
Key Agenda Items
The conference will review the IAEA's 2024 Annual Report and 2026 budget while addressing:
Nuclear safety in conflict zones, including Ukraine
Regional security challenges in the Middle East
Safeguards implementation in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Expanding peaceful applications of nuclear technology
Discussions continue through September 19, with outcomes expected to shape global nuclear governance frameworks.
