Dawn broke to the sound of gunfire on July 26 as Thai and Cambodian troops clashed again along their contested border, marking the latest escalation in a decades-old territorial dispute. According to Thai military officials, Cambodian forces initiated the exchange, prompting a heavy-weapons response. Two rockets struck Phanom Dongrak Hospital in Thailand's Surin province, though no casualties were reported as patients and staff were evacuated swiftly.
Thailand's Defense Ministry warned of potential 'full-scale conflict' if tensions persist, while Cambodia demanded an 'immediate and unconditional ceasefire.' Thailand has rejected third-party mediation, despite calls from regional stakeholders. China, a key partner to both nations, urged restraint and dialogue, emphasizing stability in Southeast Asia.
The disputed border area near the ancient Preah Vihear temple has been a flashpoint since 2008, with sporadic clashes displacing thousands. Analysts suggest resource competition and historical grievances fuel the conflict, complicating ASEAN's unity efforts. For now, residents on both sides brace for uncertainty as diplomatic channels remain strained.
