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Lebanon’s Looming Food Crisis: Over One Million at Risk

A severe food insecurity crisis threatens the lives and livelihoods of more than a million residents in Lebanon, according to a recent warning from a United Nations-linked global hunger monitor. The situation, driven by renewed conflict and mass displacement, paints a dire picture for the months ahead.

An analysis released this week by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) forecasts that 1.24 million people will soon be unable to consistently meet their basic food needs. This means families will be forced to reduce both the quality and quantity of the food they consume, and may have to adopt harmful coping strategies just to survive.

"These results underscore the severity of the current situation in Lebanon, where conflict intersects with economic pressures putting national food security under critical risk and juncture," said Nora Ourabah Haddad, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations' representative in Lebanon.

The latest escalation of hostilities between Israel and the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, now lasting nearly two months, has been a primary catalyst. The violence has displaced over 1.2 million people within Lebanon. With many heads of households unable to work, families are increasingly reliant on donations as regional instability continues to drive up the cost of essential goods.

The crisis has dealt a devastating blow to Lebanon's agricultural backbone. The IPC noted that the sector, once a vital source of food and income, is reeling from widespread damage to farmland, the displacement of farmers, and skyrocketing costs for inputs like seeds and fuel.

Lebanon's own agriculture ministry reports sobering figures: more than 76% of farmers in the south have been displaced, and 22% of all agricultural land has been damaged in the recent fighting. This destruction not only deepens the current emergency but also undermines the country's capacity for future recovery and self-sufficiency.

(With input from Reuters)

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