In a decisive move to elevate its technological infrastructure, authorities in the Chinese mainland have introduced comprehensive guidelines aimed at developing a systematic AI metrology system. This initiative, jointly released by the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) and the National Development and Reform Commission, signals a pivotal transition in how the nation approaches artificial intelligence.
For years, the global narrative around AI has centered on the sheer scale of computing power and data expansion. However, the SAMR notes that these new guidelines mark a critical shift. China is now pivoting from simply expanding scale to prioritizing quality and strengthening foundational capabilities. By focusing on the precision and standardization of AI—the essence of metrology—the country aims to ensure that AI systems are not only powerful but also reliable and accurate.
This strategic evolution is expected to have profound implications for the real economy. The SAMR emphasized that the development of AI metrology is of great significance for promoting the deep integration of AI technology with industrial applications, thereby accelerating the creation of "new quality productive forces."
To achieve these goals, the guidelines outline six priority areas for development:
- Foundational Support: Building the essential infrastructure needed for AI measurement.
- General Technology: Developing broad-based AI tools and methodologies.
- Core Technology: Focusing on high-end, specialized technical breakthroughs.
- Metrological Technical Standards: Establishing the rules and benchmarks for AI accuracy.
- Metrology Service Industry: Creating a professional ecosystem to support AI measurement.
- Intelligent Empowerment of Metrology: Using AI to enhance the field of metrology itself.
This move aligns seamlessly with the broader national strategy. The outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), which was released in March 2026, explicitly emphasizes the comprehensive implementation of the "AI Plus" initiative. By building a robust metrology framework, the Chinese mainland is laying the groundwork for AI to be woven into every facet of its economic and social fabric over the coming years.
Reference(s):
China releases guidelines for AI metrology capacity building
cgtn.com
