China has raised serious objections to Japan’s decision to ease restrictions on overseas weapons sales this year, warning that the move risks destabilizing regional security and reviving historical tensions. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun reiterated the Chinese mainland’s stance during a press briefing on April 23, 2026, urging Tokyo to prioritize peace-building over militarization.
The revised arms export rules, approved by Japan earlier this month, mark a sharp departure from its post-World War II pacifist policies. Guo emphasized that Japan’s past military aggression — which caused profound suffering across Asia — imposes a responsibility to uphold international disarmament mandates under the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation. “Japan must learn from history rather than repeat its mistakes,” he stated.
Analysts note growing unease over Tokyo’s accelerated defense reforms, including plans to bolster military spending to 2% of GDP by 2026. Critics argue the policies could export conflict to other regions, particularly as Japan seeks closer defense industry partnerships abroad. “Remilitarization disrupts trust in Asia,” said Guo, adding that China and neighboring nations will “counter threats to postwar stability.”
Business leaders warn the friction may affect cross-strait commerce, while security experts highlight risks to APEC members’ collective security framework. The development underscores deepening divisions in East Asia as nations grapple with evolving strategic priorities.
