In a significant shift in the conflict landscape of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the M23 rebel group has withdrawn its fighters from several key areas. The retreat, confirmed on Monday, May 11, by the group, local residents, and the Congolese military, marks the first major movement of the frontline since December, when rebels briefly seized the city of Uvira before retreating under international pressure.
The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) attributed the withdrawal to a combination of intensified military operations and strategic diplomatic pressure. Specifically, the United States has been actively pushing for the implementation of a fragile peace agreement between the Congolese government and the M23 to stabilize the volatile region.
Among the most notable areas vacated is the strategic town of Sange, a vital crossroads located approximately 30 kilometers north of Uvira near the border with Burundi. Army spokesperson Lieutenant Reagan Mbuyi further confirmed that the M23 has pulled back from Kabunambo, Mutarule, and Bwegera. Following the rebel exit, pro-government militias known as "Wazalendo" have reportedly moved into Sange to establish control.
While the M23 security sources admit the group is returning to previous positions, the situation remains tense. The rebels maintain control of Kamanyola, a town situated near the borders of the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi, indicating that the insurgency—which resumed in 2021—is far from over.
Adding to the political complexity, the withdrawal follows recent US sanctions imposed on former Congolese president Joseph Kabila over alleged links to the AFC/M23 alliance, accusations which Kabila has denied.
For the local population, the retreat offers a glimmer of hope. Civil society groups in Uvira report that families who had previously fled to neighboring Burundi are now beginning to return to their homes, hoping for a lasting peace in a region long plagued by instability.
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M23 rebels withdraw from parts of eastern DR Congo after pressure
cgtn.com
