In a significant move set to deepen economic ties across the continent, Chinese authorities announced on Tuesday that they will expand zero-tariff treatment to all African countries with diplomatic relations, effective from May 1, 2026.
The announcement by the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council marks a major step in trade relations. Starting tomorrow and continuing until April 30, 2028, the policy will grant a preferential tariff rate of zero to 20 African nations that have established diplomatic ties with China and are not classified as least developed countries.
The measure has specific provisions for products under tariff rate quotas. For these items, only the in-quota tariff rates will be reduced to zero, while out-of-quota rates will remain unchanged. This nuanced approach aims to facilitate trade while managing market dynamics.
This expansion builds on an existing framework. Since December 1, 2024, China has already granted zero-tariff treatment on 100% of tariff lines to 33 least developed African countries with diplomatic relations. With the new policy coming into force, China will become the first major economy to provide unilateral, full-coverage zero-tariff treatment to all African countries and all least developed nations that maintain diplomatic ties with Beijing.
The timing of this initiative carries symbolic weight, as 2026 marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Africa. In a statement, the Ministry of Commerce emphasized its commitment to working with relevant departments to implement the zero-tariff measures following principles of equal consultation and mutual benefit.
Looking ahead, Chinese authorities indicated plans to advance negotiations on signing agreements for a shared development economic partnership with African countries. This forward-looking strategy aims to deepen institutional economic and trade cooperation, creating a framework for shared opportunities and common development across Asia and Africa.
Reference(s):
China to grant zero tariffs to all diplomatic-tied African countries
cgtn.com
