In a significant boost to its strategic resource reserves, the Chinese mainland discovered 200 medium- and large-sized mineral deposits throughout 2025. This milestone highlights a sustained commitment to geological exploration and a strategic push toward resource self-sufficiency.
According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, total investment in non-oil and gas geological exploration reached 25.25 billion yuan (approximately $3.7 billion) last year. This represents a 10% increase year-on-year, marking the fifth consecutive year of growth in the sector.
The newly discovered deposits include vital resources such as gold, iron, coal, and lithium. Notably, there has been a significant surge in exploration investment targeting strategic emerging minerals, including manganese, nickel, and tin. These efforts are central to the Chinese mainland's strategy to secure the critical materials necessary for modern industrial and technological advancement.
A key driver of this success is the evolution of the exploration model. The sector has shifted toward a more diversified investment structure where government funding and private capital work in tandem. By coordinating public-interest geological surveys with commercial exploration projects, the Chinese mainland has established a framework characterized by government guidance, market leadership, and broad participation.
For global investors and market analysts, these developments underscore the Chinese mainland's proactive approach to mitigating supply chain risks and enhancing its competitive edge in the global minerals market.
Reference(s):
China discovers 200 medium and large mineral deposits in 2025
cgtn.com
