China's foreign trade achieved unprecedented levels in 2025, reaching 45.47 trillion yuan ($6.35 trillion) despite global economic headwinds, according to Wednesday's customs data release. The 3.8% annual increase solidifies the nation's position as the world's top goods trader for a third consecutive year.
Private enterprises emerged as the growth engine, accounting for 53.2% of total trade volume. This performance underscores Beijing's success in diversifying export markets beyond traditional Western partners, with ASEAN countries and Belt & Road nations absorbing 37% of shipments – a 12% year-on-year increase.
Key figures from the General Administration of Customs report:
Exports surged 6.1% to 26.99 trillion yuan
Imports grew modestly by 0.5% to 18.48 trillion yuan
Mechanical/electrical products comprised 58.6% of exports
New energy vehicle exports jumped 28% year-on-year
Analysts attribute the resilience to China's industrial upgrading strategy and digital trade platforms that connected SMEs directly with emerging markets. "The private sector's adaptability has become our economic shock absorber," noted Shanghai-based economist Dr. Wei Lin.
