Madagascar has declared a 15-day nationwide state of energy emergency effective April 11, 2026, as severe fuel shortages linked to Middle East supply disruptions threaten social stability. The emergency measures follow a special Council of Ministers meeting earlier this week, with officials warning of potential unrest reminiscent of 2025's youth-led protests that reshaped the country's political landscape.
Energy Minister Lucas Rabearimanga confirmed the suspension of an IMF-mandated automatic fuel pricing mechanism, stating: "We must balance fiscal responsibility with public welfare. Immediate market pricing would devastate consumers." The move comes as citizens queue at gas stations amid fears of prolonged shortages.
Analysts highlight systemic vulnerabilities: 85% fuel import dependency, aging infrastructure, and subsidy costs consuming 2.3% of GDP. While the Malagasy Petroleum Group assures 10 days of reserves, business operator Tantely Rakotonirina expressed widespread uncertainty: "Fifteen days of emergency – but what comes next?"
The government faces mounting pressure to prevent energy instability from triggering broader crises, with economists warning that temporary measures only delay structural reforms needed for long-term energy security.
(Story compiled with assistance from wire reports)
