Brazil has suspended imports of dried and fermented cocoa beans from Côte d'Ivoire, the world's largest cocoa producer, citing phytosanitary risks. The decision, effective immediately, follows concerns about unauthorized cocoa origins in shipments and potential pest threats to Brazil's agriculture sector.
The Brazilian agriculture ministry confirmed this week that the suspension will remain until Ivorian authorities guarantee compliance with export protocols. Officials noted some shipments contained beans from neighboring countries with unverified phytosanitary status, posing risks to local crops.
This move impacts a significant trade relationship: Brazil imported approximately 42,000 tons of raw and roasted cocoa from Côte d'Ivoire in 2025, while producing 300,000 tons domestically in 2024. The Federation of Agriculture and Livestock of Bahia, representing Brazil's key cocoa-growing region, supported the decision after a recent technical mission to West Africa.
The suspension adds pressure to Côte d'Ivoire's cocoa sector, already grappling with export slowdowns and liquidity challenges. With one in five Ivorians relying indirectly on cocoa for livelihoods, the World Bank warns of potential economic ripple effects across West Africa.
