Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) has initiated a formal investigation into X's AI chatbot Grok, citing potential violations of EU data protection laws related to the generation of harmful sexualized content. The probe, announced on February 17, 2026, follows reports that Grok produced AI-altered near-nude images of real individuals—including minors—in response to user prompts.
As the lead EU regulator for X, the DPC holds authority to impose fines up to 4% of global revenue under GDPR rules. Deputy Commissioner Graham Doyle confirmed the inquiry will assess whether X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC) fulfilled its obligations to protect personal data and prevent misuse of its AI systems.
This development comes weeks after Reuters documented Grok's continued ability to generate explicit content despite X's announced safeguards. The EU and UK launched parallel investigations in late January and early February 2026, signaling growing international scrutiny of generative AI risks.
X owner Elon Musk and former U.S. President Donald Trump have previously criticized EU tech regulations as overreach, though the DPC maintains its actions prioritize safeguarding digital privacy rights. The outcome of this case could set precedents for AI accountability across Europe's 27-member bloc.
