Iran has signaled cautious optimism following recent indirect negotiations with the United States in Oman, while firmly rejecting demands to limit its nuclear and missile programs. The talks, held on February 7, 2026, mark the first high-level diplomatic engagement between the two nations this year amid ongoing regional tensions.
Diplomatic Progress Amid Stalemate
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi described the discussions as a "positive start" but emphasized that rebuilding trust would require sustained effort. In a February 7 interview with Al Jazeera, Araghchi reiterated Tehran's stance on uranium enrichment as an "inalienable right," while expressing openness to agreements ensuring international oversight without halting domestic nuclear activities.
Red Lines and Regional Security
The minister categorically rejected U.S. calls to curb Iran's missile development, stating defensive capabilities are "never negotiable." This position was echoed by Iranian military chief Abdolrahim Mousavi, who warned that any conflict imposed on Iran could destabilize the broader Middle East. "We will respond decisively to protect our sovereignty," Mousavi declared, while affirming Iran's commitment to avoid initiating hostilities.
Economic Pressures Persist
Despite the diplomatic overtures, U.S. President Trump threatened new tariffs on countries trading with Iran, calling the measures necessary to maintain "maximum pressure." The warning comes as global energy markets watch closely for potential impacts on oil exports from the Persian Gulf region.
Analysts suggest the Muscat talks may lay groundwork for future negotiations, though significant gaps remain on core issues. Araghchi confirmed plans for additional discussions in the coming weeks, with Qatar emerging as a potential venue for further dialogue.
