Burkina Faso's military-led government dissolved all political parties this week, abolishing the legal framework governing them in a decree approved by the Council of Ministers. The decision marks the latest escalation in the junta's consolidation of power since seizing control in a September 2022 coup.
Interior Minister Emile Zerbo framed the move as part of efforts to 'rebuild the state,' citing systemic corruption and dysfunction within the country's multiparty system. Prior to the coup, Burkina Faso had over 100 registered parties, with 15 represented in parliament following 2020 elections.
The decree transfers all party assets to the state and mandates new legislation to replace existing rules on opposition leadership roles and political financing. Analysts note this effectively eliminates formal political opposition during the transitional period, which the military government claims will culminate in elections by 2027.
While authorities describe the measures as necessary to heal social divisions, critics warn of deepening authoritarianism. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has yet to issue an official response, though regional observers anticipate renewed tensions given similar patterns in neighboring Sahel states.
Residents of Ouagadougou reported mixed reactions, with some expressing hope for stability and others lamenting the loss of democratic institutions. The transitional council is expected to review the proposed law within weeks.
