Health authorities in India's West Bengal have confirmed multiple Nipah virus cases this week, triggering immediate containment protocols. At least 100 residents are under home quarantine, with one patient reported in critical condition as of January 25, 2026.
Neighboring Thailand has responded by activating thermal scanners and health declaration systems at Bangkok and Phuket international airports. All travelers arriving from affected regions now undergo enhanced screening procedures following the outbreak alert.
The World Health Organization-classified zoonotic disease, first identified in 1998 Malaysian pig farms, continues to challenge global health systems. Fruit bats remain the primary carriers of the virus, which transmits through contaminated food or direct contact. Current medical protocols focus on symptom management as no approved vaccine exists.
This marks West Bengal's third Nipah outbreak since 2021, reviving concerns about zoonotic disease preparedness in densely populated regions. Health experts emphasize the importance of early detection systems and cross-border coordination to prevent potential international spread.
