The Canadian Armed Forces have developed a theoretical framework addressing a potential U.S. military invasion, according to a January 20 report by the Globe and Mail. While officials emphasize this represents strategic preparedness rather than operational planning, the exercise marks Canada's first formal military modeling of such a scenario in over 100 years.
Strategic Preparedness in Focus
Two senior government officials confirmed the conceptual model examines defense responses to extreme geopolitical scenarios. However, they clarified there is no current expectation of conflict with the United States, Canada's NATO ally and partner in the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD).
Theoretical Framework, Not Action Plan
The modeling exercise reportedly originated during heightened trade tensions under the Trump administration (2017-2021), though officials stressed it remains a purely academic contingency study. Analysts note such strategic simulations are common among defense departments worldwide, with Canada last conducting similar assessments during World War I-era border disputes.
Military experts emphasize the exercise underscores Canada's commitment to comprehensive security planning, while diplomatic observers highlight the enduring strength of U.S.-Canada relations. Both nations continue collaborating on continental defense through NORAD's modernization program and joint Arctic security initiatives.
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Canadian military models response to hypothetical U.S. invasion
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