Czechia's centuries-old deep coal mining tradition concluded this month as the CSM mine in Stonava hauled its final tons, marking the end of an industry that fueled Central Europe's industrial revolution. The closure, effective January 2026, follows years of declining profitability amid global energy transitions and environmental policies.
From Industrial Powerhouse to Energy Transition
Operated by state-owned OKD, the kilometer-deep mine near Poland's border survived three additional years after the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict temporarily revived coal demand. However, persistently low global coal prices and rising extraction costs proved insurmountable. "Our depth became our weakness," acknowledged OKD director Roman Sikora, referencing the mine's 1,000-meter shafts.
Miners' Last Descent
Polish miner Grzegorz Sobolewski described mixed emotions during final shifts: "It's hard work but good work. I'll miss the shearer [cutting machine]." Many workers now face career transitions, with some considering opportunities in neighboring Poland's active mines.
Legacy of the Ostrava Basin
Since late 18th-century Habsburg-era operations, the region attracted Rothschild family investments and became Central Europe's steel and railway manufacturing hub. The mine's closure leaves communities grappling with economic reinvention while preserving industrial heritage sites for cultural tourism.
