Somalia has annulled all bilateral agreements with the United Arab Emirates, including critical port management and security cooperation deals, in a dramatic escalation of tensions over sovereignty and regional influence. The decision, announced on January 13, 2026, by Somalia’s Council of Ministers, immediately cancels partnerships governing strategic ports in Berbera, Bosaso, and Kismayo.
The move follows allegations of UAE-backed activities undermining Somalia’s territorial integrity, particularly in Somaliland – a breakaway region that declared independence in 1991 but lacks international recognition. Federal authorities cited recent unauthorized use of Somali airspace and ports by foreign entities as key factors in their decision.
This development jeopardizes Dubai-based DP World’s $442 million contract to operate Berbera port, a linchpin of UAE’s $47 billion East African investment portfolio. Regional analysts suggest the cancellation reflects Mogadishu’s growing concerns about external powers leveraging Somalia’s federal structure to influence semi-autonomous states like Puntland and Jubaland.
The UAE, which recently pledged support for Somalia’s sovereignty in a joint statement with the African Union, has not yet publicly responded. Observers note the timing coincides with heightened tensions following Yemeni separatist leader Aidarous al-Zubaidi’s controversial transit through Somaliland earlier this month.
As federal authorities demand compliance from regional governments, the decision tests Somalia’s complex governance framework while reshaping geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa. The Council of Ministers emphasized the action aims to 'protect national interests' amid competing foreign engagements in the region.
