Hamas announced on 10 January 2026 its decision to dissolve all governmental bodies in the Gaza Strip, marking a pivotal shift in the enclave's administration. The group stated it will transfer responsibilities to an independent technocratic committee currently under formation, a move negotiated with other Palestinian factions.
Spokesman Hazem Qassem emphasized the 'clear decision' to dismantle Hamas-led institutions that have governed Gaza since 2007, when the group assumed control after clashes with Fatah. This transition comes as Egyptian mediators prepare to host Hamas representatives next week to finalize details of the second phase of the 2025 ceasefire with Israel.
The ongoing truce, active since October 2025, initially facilitated prisoner exchanges, humanitarian aid access, and partial Israeli troop withdrawals. The proposed next phase aims to secure a complete military withdrawal from Gaza, disarm Hamas, initiate reconstruction, and establish a transitional governing body.
U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated in December 2025 that Hamas disarmament remains critical for advancing the agreement. Analysts suggest the governance transition could reshape Gaza's political landscape ahead of potential unification efforts with the West Bank.
