The United Nations has launched a $1.71 billion humanitarian appeal for Afghanistan as the country prepares to enter 2026 facing one of the world's most severe non-conflict crises. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) announced Tuesday that 21.9 million Afghans will require assistance next year – equivalent to half the nation's population.
While representing a 4% decrease from 2025 levels, the crisis remains dire with 17.4 million people projected to face acute food insecurity. Nearly 5 million are expected to reach Phase 4 emergency food classification – one step below famine conditions.
OCHA's 2026 response plan prioritizes aid for 17.5 million vulnerable people through coordinated food distribution, healthcare services, and cash assistance programs. The UN agency identified multiple compounding challenges including climate-induced droughts, recurring natural disasters, and the strain from mass returnees – over 2.61 million Afghans returned from Iran and Pakistan this year alone.
"This remains a protection crisis first and foremost," stated an OCHA representative, noting particular risks for women and girls. Structural vulnerabilities in water systems, healthcare infrastructure, and economic opportunities continue to exacerbate humanitarian needs despite decreased conflict-related displacement.
International donors will face critical decisions in early 2026 as winter conditions threaten to deepen existing food shortages. The UN's appeal emphasizes climate adaptation measures alongside immediate life-saving interventions to address both acute needs and systemic challenges.
