Russian scientists have achieved a quantum computing breakthrough with the development of a 26-ion calcium processor equivalent to 72 qubits, the Russian Quantum Center (RQC) announced this week. The system leverages seven-level quantum units – a radical departure from conventional two-level qubits – enabling unprecedented computational power for optimization algorithms critical to logistics and AI development.
Led by researcher Kirill Lakhmanskiy, the team developed specialized laser control systems achieving 99.92% single-qubit operation accuracy, surpassing previous benchmarks for multi-level quantum architectures. This innovation comes as global tech powers race to overcome quantum computing's scalability challenges.
"Our four-year development arc demonstrates Russia's growing capabilities in next-gen computing," said RQC head Maxim Ostras. The prototype will soon tackle real-world combinatorial optimization problems – crucial for telecommunications networks and supply chain management.
While traditional quantum computers require thousands of qubits for practical applications, Russia's multi-level approach achieves comparable power through quantum state complexity rather than sheer quantity. This could significantly reduce the physical infrastructure needed for functional quantum systems.
Analysts suggest the breakthrough may influence investment patterns in Asia's quantum sector, particularly in China and India where governments have allocated billions to quantum research. The technology's potential applications in cryptography and materials science could reshape multiple industries by 2030.
