Border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia have resulted in 53 civilian deaths as of December 21, with over 510,000 displaced, according to official reports. Cambodia's Interior Ministry confirmed 19 civilian fatalities and 79 injuries, while Thailand's Defense Ministry reported 34 civilian deaths and 21 military casualties. The conflict, centered on disputed border areas near Preah Vihear Temple, has escalated despite diplomatic efforts earlier this year.
Military Escalation and Strategic Moves
Thai forces deployed F-16 fighter jets this week to target Cambodian weapons depots and supply lines, while Cambodia retaliated with drone strikes. Thailand claims control of strategic Highland 350, though shelling continued in Sa Kaeo Province as recently as December 21. Both nations accuse each other of endangering civilians and cultural heritage sites.
Diplomatic Push for Ceasefire
China has intensified shuttle diplomacy, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi holding urgent talks with both nations' officials on December 18. Special Envoy Deng Xijun arrived in the region the same day to mediate face-to-face discussions. Cambodia publicly praised Beijing's "constructive role" in de-escalation efforts.
ASEAN will host an emergency foreign ministers' meeting today in Kuala Lumpur, with Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim urging dialogue. The meeting follows a failed October peace declaration and aims to implement concrete conflict-resolution measures.
Historical Roots of Tension
The current clashes trace back to unresolved colonial-era border demarcations, particularly around the 11th-century Preah Vihear Temple. This marks the fourth major flare-up since 2008, with sporadic violence continuing despite a 2013 International Court of Justice ruling.
