U.S. officials indicate a UN-backed international stabilization force could deploy to Gaza as early as January 2026, marking a critical step in implementing the second phase of President Donald Trump's peace plan. While over 25 countries are expected to attend a planning conference in Doha this week, questions remain about Hamas' disarmament and the force's operational parameters.
Ceasefire Progress and Force Structure
The proposed International Stabilisation Force (ISF) would focus on maintaining security under a UN mandate rather than directly confronting Hamas. Indonesia has pledged up to 20,000 personnel for reconstruction efforts, while a U.S. general is reportedly under consideration to lead the multinational contingent. White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt emphasized this week that "quiet planning" continues to ensure lasting peace.
Political Complexities
Hamas political bureau member Husam Badran told Xinhua the group would only accept a force focused on border monitoring, firmly rejecting disarmament demands. This contrasts with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's insistence on demilitarization as part of phase two negotiations.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
As diplomatic efforts intensify, the UN International Organization for Migration warns that 795,000 displaced Gazans face catastrophic flooding risks this winter. Recent torrential rains have already claimed 14 lives, including a newborn, with inadequate shelter materials exacerbating health risks across the enclave.
