The Chinese and Russian militaries are currently conducting their third joint anti-missile exercise in Russia, as confirmed by China's Ministry of National Defense on Saturday, December 6, 2025. The drill, part of a biennial cooperation framework established in 2021, underscores deepening defense ties between the two nations.
In a statement, the ministry emphasized the exercise is “not directed against any third party” and aims to enhance technical coordination in missile interception systems. Analysts note the timing aligns with both countries’ shared focus on regional stability, particularly in Northeast Asia, where missile activity by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has drawn international attention this year.
Previous drills in 2023 and 2024 focused on early-warning data sharing and simulated cyberattack scenarios. This iteration introduces live-fire components, reflecting evolving security priorities. A Beijing-based defense researcher, speaking anonymously, described the collaboration as “a strategic counterbalance to multilateral military alliances in the Asia-Pacific.”
While the exercise has prompted monitoring by neighboring countries, Chinese officials reiterated its defensive nature, stating it contributes to “global strategic stability.” Russia’s defense ministry confirmed plans for expanded joint training programs through 2026.
