The G20 Summit opened in Johannesburg on November 22, 2025, marking Africa’s historic debut as host of the global forum. Under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability,” leaders from the world’s largest economies convened to address pressing issues facing developing nations, with South Africa leveraging its presidency to prioritize climate resilience, debt relief, and equitable energy transitions.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasized the summit’s significance in his opening remarks: “Multilateralism remains our strongest tool to ensure no nation is left behind.” The adoption of a unanimous declaration by attending members reinforced commitments to inclusive growth, despite the United States’ decision to abstain from participation.
China reiterated its support for South Africa’s agenda, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stating in November 2025 that Beijing would collaborate with G20 members to “advance a shared vision for development.” South African officials expressed confidence in China’s role as a key partner for Global South priorities.
The U.S. absence drew sharp criticism, with South Africa’s International Relations spokesperson Chrispin Phiri calling it a risk to “collective action.” Analysts note the summit underscores Africa’s rising influence and shifting geopolitical dynamics, particularly as the U.S. prepares to assume the G20 presidency in December 2025.
