Ecuadorians are casting ballots today, November 16, 2025, in a landmark national referendum that could redefine the country's governance and international relations. The vote, initiated by President Daniel Noboa, addresses 11 proposals including controversial measures to permit foreign military bases on Ecuadorian soil and overhaul the constitution.
Observers highlight the referendum's potential to reshape Ecuador's political landscape amid rising regional security concerns. The proposal to allow foreign military presence has drawn particular attention, with analysts suggesting it could strengthen counter-narcotics cooperation but spark debates about national sovereignty.
Polling stations across the Andean nation reported steady voter turnout as citizens weigh constitutional amendments addressing judicial reforms, environmental protections, and economic policy frameworks. Results are expected within 48 hours, with a 60% approval threshold required for each measure.
This referendum occurs against the backdrop of evolving Latin American geopolitics, with implications for Asia-Latin America trade partnerships and global investment flows. Business leaders are closely monitoring outcomes that could affect Ecuador's market stability and foreign engagement strategies.
