Vienna, long celebrated as one of the world's most livable cities, is scrapping its iconic €1-per-day public transport pass due to tightening budgets. The move marks a significant shift for a city that has prioritized affordable mobility for decades, raising questions about its future in global livability rankings.
The Austrian capital – home to historic trams and one of Europe's largest streetcar networks – will implement price hikes for annual passes starting this month. This reverses a 40-year strategy focused on reducing car dependency through pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and accessible transit.
Mobility expert Hermann Knoflacher of Vienna University of Technology warns the decision could impact the city's global standing: "Enhancing public transport costs contradicts Vienna's successful urban model. This may affect future evaluations of livability."
Vienna fell to second place in the 2023 Global Livability Index amid security concerns, ending its five-year reign. Analysts suggest the transport policy change could further challenge its ranking against competitors like Copenhagen and Zurich.
While the new pricing structure remains below Western European averages, the shift highlights how economic pressures are forcing even model cities to reconsider sustainable urban policies. Tourism officials express concern about impacts on Vienna's appeal to cultural travelers drawn to its musical heritage and efficient transit system.
