Delegations from Hamas and Israel arrived in Egypt this week for indirect negotiations mediated by Cairo to discuss a U.S.-backed proposal aimed at ending the nearly two-year Gaza conflict. The talks, facilitated by Egyptian officials, mark the first formal engagement between the two sides since hostilities escalated in 2023.
U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan, which calls for a phased ceasefire, hostage-prisoner exchanges, and Hamas’ disarmament, forms the basis of discussions. A Hamas delegation led by chief negotiator Khalil al-Hayya arrived Sunday, while Israel’s team, headed by Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, is set to join talks on Monday. Outcomes will be relayed to U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner upon their arrival in Egypt.
Key sticking points include the logistics of releasing 48 Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners and Hamas’ potential relinquishment of arms. Trump urged swift action on social media, stating, "I am told the first phase should be completed this week." Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cautioned that military operations would resume if negotiations stall.
The conflict has claimed over 67,000 Palestinian lives, according to Gaza health authorities, with widespread famine reported. While Israel has paused offensive operations in Gaza City, Defense Minister Israel Katz warned of intensified strikes if Hamas rejects the proposal.
Regional diplomats view the talks as a critical window for sustainable peace, though challenges remain. The U.S. plan excludes Hamas from post-war governance, a provision the group has historically opposed. "We want the prisoner exchange completed quickly so Israel has no excuse to continue war," said Gaza resident Ahmad Barbakh.
