China_s_Unified_National_Market_Gains_Momentum_with_Infrastructure_Push

China’s Unified National Market Gains Momentum with Infrastructure Push

In the rugged Tianshan Mountains of northwest China, engineers recently completed vertical shafts for the world's longest expressway tunnel – a 22.1 km engineering marvel set to transform regional commerce. The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel exemplifies China's accelerating drive to build a unified national market, projected to save logistics firms 70 million yuan ($9.7 million) annually while cutting travel time between Urumqi and Korla by 50%.

Physical and Digital Foundations

Under the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has deployed record infrastructure investments: 150,000 km of railways, 180,000 km of expressways, and 3.6 million 5G base stations now form the backbone of economic integration. Coastal Zhangzhou's 5G network now extends 50 km offshore, digitizing fisheries, while Hefei's solar panels reach Germany 12 days faster through new multimodal routes.

Regulatory reforms complement physical networks. Unified e-procurement platforms enable Jiangxi cybersecurity firms to secure cross-provincial contracts, while the Yangtze River Delta streamlines business registration and social services across administrative boundaries. A national data exchange framework is emerging as the digital market's cornerstone.

Dual Circulation in Action

From Guangdong's lychee farms to Xizang's highlands, infrastructure enables resource redistribution under China's dual circulation strategy. The South-to-North Water Diversion and West-to-East Power Transmission projects recalibrate resource flows, while Zhengzhou's China-Europe freight trains now carry electric vehicles alongside agricultural exports.

The under-construction Pinglu Canal promises to link inland ports directly to Southeast Asian markets via 5,000-tonne vessels. As China prepares its 15th Five-Year Plan, priorities include standardizing regulations, expanding data networks, and facilitating cross-regional talent and capital flows – measures poised to deepen global economic integration while strengthening domestic circulation.

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