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Thailand-Cambodia Tensions Escalate Over Border Landmine Incident

Thailand has downgraded diplomatic relations with Cambodia following a landmine explosion near their shared border that injured five Thai soldiers, marking a significant escalation in regional tensions. The move includes recalling Thailand's ambassador and expelling Cambodia's envoy, as both nations trade accusations over the incident.

Incident Sparks Diplomatic Crisis

Acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai announced the measures Wednesday, stating Thailand would 'further consider the level of relationship' with Cambodia. The Thai Army reported that one soldier suffered severe leg injuries in the explosion during a border patrol, with three others wounded in a similar incident last week. Authorities claim the mines were newly planted, alleging violations of the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel mines.

Cambodia Rejects Allegations

Cambodia's Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Lt. Gen. Maly Socheata dismissed Thailand's claims as 'baseless,' asserting the injured soldiers had strayed from agreed patrol routes in areas known to contain uncleared wartime explosives. 'We urge adherence to the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding,' Socheata emphasized, reaffirming Cambodia's commitment to resolving border issues through peaceful means under international law.

Historical Context

The border region has remained volatile since May's deadly exchange of gunfire that killed a Cambodian soldier. Analysts note the area contains residual mines from decades of conflict, complicating security efforts. The diplomatic rift raises concerns for Southeast Asian stability, particularly regarding cross-border trade and regional cooperation frameworks.

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