Peru has abandoned a contentious proposal to shrink the protected zone surrounding the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Nazca Lines, following widespread criticism from archaeologists and heritage advocates. The decision marks a victory for cultural preservation amid debates over balancing economic development with historical conservation.
The Culture Ministry had sought to reduce the protected area to expand agricultural, livestock, and mining activities near the ancient geoglyphs, which date back over 2,000 years. The move sparked concerns about potential damage to the fragile desert site, where giant geometric and animal figures etched into the earth attract scholars and tourists worldwide.
While proponents argued the plan would boost local economies, critics warned it risked irreversible harm to one of humanity's most enigmatic archaeological treasures. The Nazca Lines, visible only from above, remain a focal point for studies into pre-Columbian civilizations and their relationship with the environment.
This reversal underscores growing global tensions between resource exploitation and heritage stewardship, particularly in developing nations seeking to leverage natural and cultural assets. Peru's government has not indicated whether alternative proposals will be presented to address regional economic needs while safeguarding the site.
