Russia's Wagner Group has officially withdrawn from Mali after declaring the completion of its mission to support the military junta in countering Islamist insurgencies. The paramilitary organization announced its departure via Telegram, stating regional centers are now "under the control of Bamako authorities," marking the end of its 3.5-year presence.
Transition to Africa Corps
While Wagner exits, Russia maintains influence through the newly established Africa Corps, a Kremlin-backed paramilitary unit. Analysts suggest this shift reflects Moscow's strategy to formalize security partnerships amid international scrutiny over Wagner's activities.
Sahel's Persistent Challenges
Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger continue grappling with violence from al-Qaida-linked groups in the Sahel. The instability has driven tens of thousands of Malians to attempt perilous migrations to Europe, notably via the Atlantic route to Spain's Canary Islands.
Geopolitical Repercussions
Wagner's initial deployment followed Mali's 2021 coup, which ousted French and UN peacekeeping forces. The group's withdrawal raises questions about the junta's capacity to secure gains and the Africa Corps' role in regional counterterrorism efforts.
