Mexico is poised to rewrite its judicial history as citizens prepare to vote for federal judges at all levels – including Supreme Court justices – for the first time on June 1. This radical departure from traditional appointment processes marks one of Latin America's most significant legal reforms in decades.
With 2,600 candidates vying for 881 positions, the election will completely replace sitting judges and magistrates. A second phase in 2027 will expand the system further with 800 additional elected judicial roles. Analysts suggest the move could redefine Mexico's approach to judicial accountability while raising questions about maintaining legal expertise in elected courts.
The reform comes as nations worldwide experiment with balancing judicial independence and public oversight. For business leaders eyeing Mexico's $1.7 trillion economy, the changes may influence contract enforcement predictability and investment security frameworks.
