The U.S. Treasury Department announced sweeping changes to Syria sanctions policy on Friday, issuing General License 25 (GL25) to authorize transactions with the interim Syrian government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, the Central Bank of Syria, and state-owned enterprises. The move follows President Donald Trump’s pledge to unwind economic restrictions to support Syria’s reconstruction after a decade-long civil war.
The license effectively lifts sanctions on key sectors, including energy, aviation, and finance, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a 180-day waiver under the Caesar Act to facilitate humanitarian aid and infrastructure projects. “GL25 will enable new investment and private sector activity consistent with the President’s America First strategy,” the Treasury stated.
Sanctions relief comes with conditions: The White House has urged Syria to expel foreign militants, address security concerns related to ISIS resurgence, and cooperate on counterterrorism efforts. Rubio emphasized that the measures represent “the first step in delivering on the President’s vision of a new relationship” between the two nations.
Notably, the license removes restrictions on previously sanctioned entities such as Syrian Arab Airlines and state energy firms, while also delisting Sharaa, a former militia leader who overthrew the Assad regime in December. Analysts suggest the policy shift could open opportunities for international businesses in Syria’s reconstruction, though challenges remain in balancing geopolitical interests and regional stability.
