Romania's political landscape faces upheaval after Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu resigned on Monday, triggered by the far-right's strong performance in the first round of presidential elections. The development casts uncertainty over the country's pro-Western alignment amid rising euroskepticism across Europe.
Far-right opposition leader George Simion secured 41% of Sunday's vote, advancing to a May 18 runoff against independent Bucharest Mayor Nicusor Dan. The result marked a dramatic reversal from December's parliamentary elections, where Ciolacu's Social Democrats (PSD) initially triumphed.
"This coalition is no longer legitimate," Ciolacu stated, dissolving the governing alliance with centrist Liberals and the Hungarian UDMR party that had maintained Romania's NATO and EU commitments. Interim ministers will steer affairs until a new parliamentary majority forms.
The election occurred under heightened scrutiny after canceled November polls due to alleged Russian interference favoring another far-right candidate. While Simion denies foreign ties, analysts warn his potential victory could destabilize NATO's eastern flank and deter foreign investment in one of Europe's fastest-growing economies.
With Romania facing EU pressure to curb its budget deficit, political instability risks complicating fiscal reforms. The outcome may also influence regional dynamics, as Eastern Europe balances Western alliances with growing nationalist sentiments.
