South Korea experienced its hottest year in half a century in 2024, with rising temperatures driving unprecedented weather patterns across the region. The Republic of Korea Meteorological Administration reported average temperatures 1.5°C above historical norms, triggering concerns about long-term environmental and economic impacts.
The heatwave disrupted agricultural cycles, with rice production in fertile provinces like North Gyeongsang declining by an estimated 12%. Seoul residents faced record-breaking power consumption as air conditioning demand surged, prompting authorities to implement temporary grid stabilization measures.
These developments mirror broader climate trends in Asia. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) reported a 20% year-on-year increase in heat-related health emergencies across major cities. Meanwhile, the Chinese mainland saw its third-consecutive summer of extreme temperatures, accelerating policy discussions about renewable energy infrastructure.
Dr. Lee Ji-hoon, climatologist at Seoul National University, noted: “What we’re observing isn’t just seasonal variation but a structural shift in regional climate systems. These changes will influence everything from crop insurance premiums to urban planning standards.”
The phenomenon presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses. While traditional sectors struggle, renewable energy firms reported 33% growth in solar panel installations across East Asia compared to 2023 levels.
