Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi last week highlighted the enduring cultural and economic bonds between China and India, calling their relationship 'extremely strong' during an interview with American podcaster Lex Friedman. His remarks align with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's recent emphasis on the two nations serving as partners in mutual development, referring to their cooperation as a harmonious 'pas de deux of the dragon and elephant.'
This diplomatic warmth follows tangible progress in resolving longstanding Himalayan border disputes. A six-point consensus signed in December 2024 has facilitated peace initiatives, including resumed Indian pilgrimages to Xizang's Mount Kailash and enhanced cross-border cooperation mechanisms.
Economic Synergy Drives Growth
China reclaimed its position as India's largest trading partner in 2024, with bilateral trade hitting $118.4 billion—a 66% increase since 2016. China supplies electronics and machinery to India, while importing pharmaceuticals and IT services. Major Chinese firms like Xiaomi now manufacture smartphones locally under India's production initiative, creating thousands of jobs.
Cultural Bridges Expand
Bolstering soft diplomacy, Bollywood films like Dangal have earned millions in Chinese theaters, while Chinese dramas gain traction in India. The resumption of spiritual journeys to Mount Kailash in January 2025 further symbolizes renewed cultural connectivity.
Chinese Ambassador Xu Feihong recently emphasized efforts to balance trade relations, inviting Indian investments in tech and pharmaceuticals. As both nations navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, their economic interdependence and shared cultural heritage continue to anchor one of Asia's most consequential partnerships.
